I was remembering recently a day when I fell in the playground at school and took a lump out of my knee. I still have the scar. I was taken in to school and a teacher put iodine on the wound (which stung SO much!), pressed a lump of cotton wool onto it and tied a bandage around my knee. I’m pretty sure those three things were the main, if not only, components of the school’s First Aid resources. Here are a couple of examples of First Aid kits from the 50s/ 60s. There was a heavy reliance on cotton wool, bandages and lint – to be used with iodine, no doubt.
Another First Aid incident I recall from Primary School is my friend having a nosebleed and the headmaster putting his big bunch of school keys down her back. After recalling this I, of course, felt compelled to look it up. Keys down the back for nosebleeds is very well documented! Although it has never been scientifically tested, some experts believe that there could be some foundation to this old wives’ tale as the cold keys possibly trigger something called the mammalian diving reflex. I do learn some interesting stuff when researching for this blog.
Some of the things I remember my mum having in the bathroom cupboard are: TCP for cuts and grazes (NOT iodine!), calamine lotion for rashes and sunburn , Gentian Violet for mouth ulcers, Milk of Magnesia for indigestion, Marzines for travel sickness, Hactos for coughs, olive oil (small bottle bought in the chemist’s, definitely never for cooking then) for earache and aspirin for aches and pains. The same things were probably in all homes. There were fewer brands to choose from. It’s pretty basic compared with what we have available now but definitely not as primitive as the vinegar and brown paper we know of from the nursery rhyme Jack and Jill. Once again, I felt impelled to look this up. I already knew that vinegar has been used as a disinfectant/ antiseptic for thousands of years but I was surprised to find a lot of evidence of vinegar and brown paper being used together on cuts, bruises, sprains and even nosebleeds. Here is a quote from one of Charles Dickens’ books:
In Nicholas Nickleby, Dickens describes Squeers recovering from heavy bruising which required “Vinegar and brown paper, vinegar and brown paper, from morning to night. I suppose there was a matter of half a ream of brown paper stuck upon me from first to last.”
As always, credit to Google Images and Wikipedia. I make every effort to set my search filters so that I don’t infringe copyright. However, if anyone objects to the use of any image in this post, please contact me and I will remove it.
I used to request mercurochrome in lieu of iodine.
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Never heard of that! I’ll look it up.
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Mercurochrome was big when I was growing up–although my mother was hydrogen peroxide only.
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Mercurochrome left a red stain. I don’t know if it did any good medicinally; same with iodine. I think hospitals still use peroxide.
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When I was a kid, I thought that red stain was very cool!
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A badge of honour!
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Exactly!
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Yes, I remember that iodine stained yellow.
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Yet I’ve never heard of mercurochrome. It seems the UK was more of an iodine place!
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I never heard of the cold keys down the back for nosebleeds!
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Such an odd thing to do!
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A staple in our medicine cupboard was Ayrton’s Antiseptic cream. It was bright pink, and rather greasy. It’s still available, I think. I never thought much of it, but my mother, who was occasionally troubled by eczema on her hands, used to swear by it as a treatment for eczema.
We didn’t use mercurochrome at home, but I remember seeing it on kids at school who had what were referred to as “school sores”. Heaven knows what they were. Maybe some form of impetigo?
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I recognise the bright pink antiseptic cream! Ours was called Germolene and can still be bought here. It’s one I forgot when I was doing the post. I’ve looked school sores up and it is impetigo which I remember children getting. Only called school sore in NZ apparently! Thanks for the contribution.
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We had a red tincture back in school. That’s all that I remember. It was for everyone who fell during PE.
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It seems that some countries used the red one, mercurochrome, and some used the yellow one as we did here which was iodine. I’d never heard of the red one until this post went out.
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Working as a first aider on a construction project, it’s very reflective and interesting to read your tales of first aid centuries apart from today.
I chuckled looking at that first aid box because I have a first aid room which works for a clinic in a small village in Africa.
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I’m so glad you enjoyed reading the post!
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I remember stepping on a rusty nail and grandpa took his wad of chewing tobacco out of his mouth , put it on my foot, and wrapped with his hankie. Glad I didn’t die from lock jaw or anything else. It worked.”draws poison out” was voiced.
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Lovely story! It probably felt comforting but definitely wouldn’t have prevented lockjaw!
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I remember Vicks cough drops.Bitter and if you had sore throat.Aspergum.I am World war 2 baby.
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Oh yes! And Vick’s ointment rubbed into your chest at bedtime.
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